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Oklahoma City Legal
Who Pays for a New Fence? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Legal Intern   
Monday, 09 November 2009 19:04
Homeowners in Oklahoma, indeed across the country, have often been faced with a serious problem: who pays for a new fence when a trespassing tree root from your neighbor’s yard was the cause of the damage?  The typical scenario occurs when a neighbor has a large tree, and the roots of that tree grow in such a way that they actually grow into your yard.  Many individuals may not be too worried about the situation until the roots have actually caused damage.  In many cases, this damage can range from something as simple as tree roots protruding through your lawn to the actual destruction of your property, such as a fence, or even your sewage lines. 

In Oklahoma, the answer to this question depends on whether you’ve actually sustained damage to your property.  Essentially, the Oklahoma Supreme Court views your neighbor’s intruding roots as a trespass.  This means you have the right to cut off the roots at your property line to stop further intrusion.  If no actual damage had been done to your property, you would have to undertake this at your own expense; however, Oklahoma courts allow property owners whose property has sustained actual damages, to also bring a civil suit against his or her neighbor for abatement (or elimination) of the nuisance and for the damages caused.  Additionally, in Oklahoma you have only two years to bring this action under our Statute of Limitations.  So, if you notice the damage and fail to take action until the Statute of Limitations has passed, your suit will be dismissed.
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written by Bobbi, November 12, 2009
Very helpful. Thanks for this blog!
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written by Laurie, November 13, 2009
What about tree limbs protruding into your yard from over the top of your fence? Our neighbor has two trees which hang over our fence and into our yard. They end up dropping their fall leaves and spring berries into our pool which causes us extra work having to scoop them out and extra money having to buy more chemical to prevent algae growth.
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written by Laurie, November 13, 2009
Also, what about damage done to your fence by a neighbor's dog? A different neighbor of ours has a pit bull that likes to run into our fence for some unknown reason and has also scrapped away enough wood to stick his head through. One on occasion he was able to get his head far enough through to bite my boxer dog.
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written by Oklahoma Attorney, November 25, 2009
Thanks for the questions, Laurie. In regard to the first question (the protruding tree limbs) because the leaves are protruding into your property, they would be considered a trespass. Under Oklahoma law, you would have the right to trim back the branches so they no longer protrude into your yard, but in doing so, you should seek the permission of your neighbor if you need to access their property. Because the damage you have incurred is a damage that could be eliminated upon trimming the limbs, it does not appear to fall within the same type of damages that have been discussed by the Oklahoma Supreme Court, such as damage to sewage lines, etc.

The situation with your fence depends on a variety of circumstances, so I can’t comment for certain. However, generally, fences on a boundary line belong to both owners and are the responsibility of both owners to repair. If, as you say, the fence belongs to you and you are responsible for its repair, liability actually depends on whether the fence is in good repair. If there are insufficiency in the fence, you will not likely be able to recover. You should discuss with your neighbor whether he/she is willing to pay for these damages.

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